Alâeddin Mosque
- The Alâeddin Mosque (Alâeddin Camii) in Ankara is one of the city’s oldest and most historically significant mosques, dating back to the 12th century during the rule of the Seljuk Empire. It is located in the Ulus district, near the Ankara Citadel, making it an essential part of the city's medieval Islamic heritage. Built under the patronage of Sultan Alâeddin Keykubad I, this mosque is a fine example of Seljuk architecture, characterized by its simple yet grand design, stone masonry, and intricate ornamentation. Despite its age, it remains a functioning place of worship and a testament to Turkey’s rich Islamic history.
- The mosque’s architecture reflects the transition from early Islamic designs to the more elaborate styles seen in later Ottoman mosques. It has a rectangular floor plan, thick stone walls, and a large prayer hall supported by wooden columns, a common feature in Seljuk-era mosques. The mihrab (prayer niche) is carved from stone, showcasing intricate geometric patterns and calligraphic inscriptions. The wooden minbar (pulpit), which is one of the highlights of the mosque, features delicate Seljuk-style woodcarving, demonstrating the advanced craftsmanship of the period.
- Unlike the grand domes of later Ottoman mosques, the Alâeddin Mosque has a flat wooden roof, which is supported by beautifully carved wooden beams. Its stone exterior and simple yet elegant decorations reflect the Seljuk architectural principles, which prioritized functionality, durability, and spiritual simplicity. Over the centuries, the mosque has undergone restorations to preserve its historical integrity while maintaining its original design elements.
- Visitors to Alâeddin Mosque not only experience a place of prayer but also step into a piece of history that connects Ankara to its Seljuk past. Its location near Ankara Castle makes it a convenient stop for those exploring the city's historic sites. The mosque’s serene ambiance, historical significance, and architectural beauty make it a must-visit for those interested in Islamic history and Turkish heritage.