Ankara Castle

Ankara Castle (Ankara Kalesi) is one of the most iconic and historically significant landmarks in the Turkish capital. Perched on a hill in the Ulus district, the fortress has over 3,000 years of history, with roots tracing back to the Hittites, Phrygians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. Its strategic location provided a vantage point for rulers throughout the centuries, offering stunning panoramic views of Ankara from its ramparts. The castle, with its massive stone walls, ancient watchtowers, and historic inner quarters, serves as a symbol of Ankara’s rich and diverse heritage.
The outer walls of Ankara Castle were constructed during the Byzantine era, using materials repurposed from Roman structures, giving the fortress a unique blend of architectural influences. These walls surround a larger lower section and a smaller upper citadel, where visitors can explore narrow alleys, old Ottoman houses, and traditional artisan shops. The inner fortress is even older, dating back to the Phrygian period (8th century BCE), making it one of the city's most ancient structures. Over the centuries, different civilizations expanded and modified the fortress, each leaving its architectural imprint.
Inside the castle, the historic Kaleiçi district is filled with Ottoman-era wooden houses, cafes, and craft shops, creating a charming and authentic atmosphere. Many of the restored buildings now serve as boutique hotels, museums, and local restaurants, offering visitors a glimpse into Ankara’s traditional past. The neighborhood is also home to cultural sites such as the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which showcases artifacts from prehistoric Turkey, and several historical mosques and tombs. Walking through the cobbled streets of Ankara Castle feels like stepping into a different era, with ancient walls and stone pathways whispering stories of the past.
One of the main attractions of the castle is the breathtaking panoramic view from the fortress towers. From here, visitors can enjoy a 360-degree view of Ankara, including landmarks like Atakule Tower, Kocatepe Mosque, and the modern skyline of the city. The best time to visit is in the late afternoon, as the sunset paints the city in golden hues. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply looking for a scenic spot, Ankara Castle is a must-visit destination that perfectly encapsulates the spirit and history of Turkey’s capital.