Aydos Hill
- Aydos Hill (Aydos Tepesi) is the highest natural point in Istanbul, standing at 537 meters (1,762 feet) above sea level. Located on the Asian side of the city, near the districts of Kartal and Sultanbeyli, this scenic and historically significant hill offers visitors breathtaking panoramic views, lush green forests, and a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Named after the Byzantine-era Aydos Castle, which once stood on its slopes, Aydos Hill is a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and history enthusiasts alike.
- One of the biggest attractions of Aydos Hill is its dense pine forest, which provides a refreshing escape for those looking to enjoy hiking, picnicking, and outdoor activities. The forested trails are ideal for both casual walkers and more experienced hikers, offering stunning views of the Marmara Sea, Princes' Islands, and even parts of the European side of Istanbul on clear days. Birdwatchers and nature photographers also frequent the area to capture the diverse flora and fauna that thrive in this protected green space.
- Aydos Hill is also home to the historic Aydos Castle, a medieval Byzantine fortress built in the 11th century. Although now in ruins, the castle remains an important historical site, with remnants of its stone walls and towers still standing. The location of the castle, perched on a steep incline, provided strategic advantages for defending the city against invading forces during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Today, visitors can explore the ruins and take in the spectacular views from the top, making it a perfect blend of history and nature.
- For those seeking relaxation, Aydos Lake, located near the hill, is a popular picnic and recreational spot, where visitors can rent paddle boats, fish, or simply enjoy the peaceful surroundings. The area is also known for its local tea gardens and small cafés, where guests can unwind after a long hike. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history lover, or adventure seeker, Aydos Hill offers a unique experience that combines natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor fun, making it a hidden gem in Istanbul.